mango production in ethiopia pdf

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However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. 113 0 obj /K 17 << Mango 19.00 17.16 62.95 99.11 Papaya 7.38 18.64 26.02 Total 391.32 163.50 1088.81 136.76 1780.39 * Figures in this table are number of trees divided by expected number of trees per . 190 0 obj /S /P << 325 0 obj 0000208037 00000 n Original Research Article Ayalew; ACRI, 15(4): 1-12, 2018; Article no.ACRI.45840 2 For tomato, the factors which determine its market supply were identified as education level of the household, experience and price. /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 52 /S /P << << /StructParents 11 << 0000204453 00000 n 177 0 obj /P 623 0 R << endobj 96 0 obj Optimization of Biogas Production from Avocado Fruit Peel Wastes Co- digestion with Animal Manure Collected from Juice Vending House in Gimbi Town, Ethiopia February 2023 DOI: 10.4172/2167-7972. Currently, mango sub-sector is a good entry point for tackling poverty and that the market for mangoes in Ethiopia is significant and growing. 0000102244 00000 n /P 550 0 R /P 499 0 R 248 0 obj /P 485 0 R Copyright 2023 Tridge. /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R /StructParents 12 /K 17 << Therefore, farmers are forced to capture a lower share of profit margin. 81 0 obj /Type /Pages 0000184086 00000 n 311 0 obj /P 8 0 R endobj /S /S >> 11 0 obj << << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 323 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /P 441 0 R << << The study mainly concludes that producers were not getting their deserving marketing margins while the intermediaries' are taking advantage from them. /S /P To learn more about our cookies, please read our, Everything you love about a trade show, made 24/7, 080450 - Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried. /Lang (EN-US) >> 31 0 obj endobj /P 4 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] /S /P /Pg 19 0 R 289 0 obj /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.32 841.92] /P 8 0 R 52 0 obj /Im1 348 0 R The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. /P 506 0 R /K 6 This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. 160 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R 3. /P 580 0 R 0000114600 00000 n /Subscript /Span << /Pg 11 0 R /S /P 0000218245 00000 n /K 6 Six major channels for onion and five major channels for tomato were identified based on volume of the commodities transacted in the channels. /P 509 0 R << /P 577 0 R %PDF-1.5 endobj << /CS1 [/ICCBased 338 0 R] /P 565 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /K 4 74 0 obj There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management, Abstract 0000018676 00000 n /K 0 << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> 0000231714 00000 n % 291 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /S /P endobj /P 442 0 R << endobj /Pages 3 0 R 0000114403 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << 62 0 obj /K 4 /S /P /Pg 11 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /TT0 344 0 R /K 10 >> /P 517 0 R /P 576 0 R 12 0 obj endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K [10 435 0 R] 144 0 obj >> << /Pg 19 0 R /K 10 0000198425 00000 n /S /P /K 39 endobj /Lang (EN-US) << /K 26 >> 0000086211 00000 n /P 8 0 R << TLDR. /K [7 434 0 R] >> << 10 0 obj 191 0 obj 99 0 obj << endobj << endobj endobj /TT5 339 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R /Lang (EN-US) The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. 44 0 obj However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. $.' >> << >> 0000185202 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) h1 04)F&`/MFWxC. >> Mango production in Ethiopia is fluctuated conditions, because of occurrence of diseases, lack of proper management and also weather conditions (CSA, 2009). /K 4 endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000168191 00000 n >> /K 38 >> /K [378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] See the production volume and price of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020. 229 0 obj endobj >> 192 0 obj endobj 0000223310 00000 n /Author (ALI SAHIUNY) 0000008998 00000 n /P 564 0 R 249 0 obj </Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> << << 7 0000211642 00000 n /Subtype /Link << << endobj /Pg 18 0 R 54 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /S /P /K 2 >> /P 582 0 R >> endstream endobj /K 16 /K 30 endobj /P 604 0 R 0 /K 0 /Lang (EN-US) endobj The total production of mango in Ethiopia is 72,187 tons in 2013/14 [8]. /K 26 /S /P It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. /S /P /Pg 18 0 R 185 0 obj /P 516 0 R /S /P /Font <> /K 1 /K 16 215 0 obj /P 8 0 R /P 549 0 R /TT3 339 0 R << /S /P << 0000214028 00000 n << endobj 1 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P 72 0 obj /StructParent 1 /P 585 0 R /Underline /Span /Pg 15 0 R endobj 0000002794 00000 n <<05CA7E1066042FA4DBAE356CBAD6B92C>]/Prev 363788>> endobj 0000203542 00000 n endobj endobj /S /P endobj 236 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 563 0 R /P 496 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] >> /Contents 352 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 9 0000009852 00000 n 223 0 obj endobj 0000162418 00000 n /K 23 /Type /Page /S /P << More fundamentally, the control of income and expenditure at household level may enable men and women to benefit from economic activities in which they dont directly participate. /K 12 /Pg 19 0 R /F 0 >> /K 34 We provide solutions to help you not only understand the global market of food and agriculture, but also start importing products that you need right away. /Pg 19 0 R 0000220975 00000 n 0000184307 00000 n << /K 26 /K 66 0000005595 00000 n << /Pg 19 0 R endobj << This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. White mango scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead, is a serious pest on mango (Mangifera spp. 0000198060 00000 n Global production of mangoes is concentrated mainly in Asia and more precisely in India which produces an average of 15 million t (MT) a year. << >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R 0000206147 00000 n 0000197543 00000 n /K 4 0000014141 00000 n >> >> 0000186574 00000 n 0000006352 00000 n 130 0 obj /Font << /Rotate 0 /Lang (EN-US) 265 0 obj 0000194957 00000 n endobj >> 86 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj >> 0000226627 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Annots [323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R] JFIF C << endobj /S /P /S /P /S /P /K 43 endobj 245 0 obj 0000211245 00000 n CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers 246 0 obj endobj /P 8 0 R In Ethiopia, mango is produced mainly in Oromia, South Nation and Nationalities People Region (SNNPR), Benishangul Gumuz, Amhara, Harari and Gambela regions (Yigzaw et al., 2014). Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. /Pg 17 0 R /K 2 287 0 obj Retailers take 30.3 percent of the final consumer price in the onion market as Net Marketing Margin and they take 54.16 percent of the final consumer price in tomato market. /K 3 << /Pg 19 0 R endobj /S /P << /K 48 0000226154 00000 n 0000210780 00000 n endobj 0000035517 00000 n endobj >> >> /Pg 19 0 R 0000195325 00000 n 64 0 R 65 0 R] 0000189439 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> << << It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. >> x[o8 `/joR8.I/qP!Mcw%9%Rny7hI#3LS_ -LGr||tq~3ThM! /S /P 58 0 obj 170 0 obj << <> /Lang (EN-US) H\@}&:uBl8s1)4oHH}};]3[NvpM[Ogo},Ogemi&mwqOvg'^c7l\T]>/{94z;=^w|om8V%f"}6|OMNw5fetHmlC+Fo[+c{~C4xD-lAaV4~O{=~O:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NSf',p9 s9h0 s9p: g-bnJ4(J4(J4()(. The value chain analysis revealed that the major actors in the area are producers, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers. endobj 314 0 obj /P 562 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Parent 7 0 R /S /P 0000035687 00000 n << /Type /Annot /Font <> >> /C2_0 353 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Resources << >> /Type /Metadata /Pg 16 0 R << /S /P endobj endobj /P 539 0 R /S /Table << >> >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R /K 3 /Pg 13 0 R /TT2 342 0 R <> endobj /S /P /Type /Border /S /P The area coverage under mango in eastern Ethiopia has reached 184 0 obj /K [6 132 0 R 8] indicate that mango production in Ethiopia will be under serious threat which can even destroy total mango production in the future. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Pg 14 0 R << 0000198500 00000 n /K 7 /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /S /P /P 605 0 R /TT5 344 0 R 0000202998 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R >> endobj /S /P /P 566 0 R >> 279 0 obj You can download the paper by clicking the button above. /Pg 15 0 R >> In addition, post harvest decay due to mango anthracnose can cause rejection of fruits in the market. /K 1 !/6=fh#bLH),Vy6pDKr?fFR /S /P 0000003959 00000 n /P 557 0 R 0000134286 00000 n >> /S /P @O%xGT@Wd)qCZCtTnNMO5L746.-/u,wV{6[};M^(Vfju{8) X /Pg 12 0 R >> 0000020581 00000 n /TT0 344 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Nums [0 [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 132 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 0000216298 00000 n /TT3 343 0 R 0000219084 00000 n /P 8 0 R endobj 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] /Pg 19 0 R endobj /S /P 0000221410 00000 n endobj endobj >> Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. uuid:d5834949-a5bb-4dbb-bf58-f4ccf13fc7ff /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 18 0 R /S /P 147 0 obj >> endobj /Pg 19 0 R 29 0 obj /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R << /Pg 14 0 R /S /P endobj << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R 22 0 obj << 154 0 obj << /Pg 13 0 R According to this study the result indicated that 67% of respondents explained that there is division of labor and 33%of the respondents explained no division of labor between men and women. /Pg 11 0 R /S /P 261 0 obj /P 8 0 R >> /K 4 /S /P /P 8 0 R 0000227010 00000 n Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page The study found that the decline and build-up of white mango scale populations are affected by rainfall, whereas the effects of other environmental factors on scale numbers need to be investigated. 34 0 obj << /Type /Page /Lang (EN-US) 119 0 obj /K 13 320 0 obj << /P 8 0 R endobj 0000000016 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K 21 << /Pg 13 0 R << 126 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R 75 0 obj endobj /Border [0 0 0] By clicking Accept Cookies, I agree to provide cookies for statistical and personalized preference purposes. /Pg 19 0 R endobj 0000146870 00000 n 6 [66 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R 4 0 obj /TT4 339 0 R /S /P 39 0 obj 273 0 obj /S /P endobj /K 5 /K 22 /K 33 0000208875 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Parent 3 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R >> <> << >> 0000218691 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R] /K 2 endobj >> Descriptive and causal explanatory research design was employed with an aim of describing the market chain map of vegetables and stating the determinants of market supply of vegetables in Mecha District. /K 16 /Resources << l.b=Gm=JN}^)EP^[1+q&h"R%B#i0&JH2^E o^QIhCn5k),[kF;+Z@\ZzT\@m%lD /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P 0000021611 00000 n 217 0 obj >> /Company (Grizli777) /K 7 endobj 3 0 obj /ColorSpace << /S /P /P 436 0 R /K [394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] << /K 9 25 0 obj endobj endobj 60 0 obj << . /Pg 14 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF VEGETABLES: THE CASE OF HABRO AND KOMBOLCHA WOREDAS IN OROMIA REGION, MARKET CHAIN ANALYSIS OF TEFF AND WHEAT PRODUCTION IN HALABA SPECIAL WOREDA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA, Ware Potato Value Chain Analysis in West Showa Zone, Central Ethiopia, ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA School: Environment, Gender and Development Studies Department: Agribusiness and Value Chain Management Advisor, Vegetable Market Chain Analysis in Mecha District, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Value Chain Analysis of Banana in Mizan Aman Town of Benchi Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. At chain level, the highest returns are enjoyed by individuals who can access the most lucrative functions. /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R] >> 0000187569 00000 n /S /P The major constraints of mango production and marketing during the survey period include lack of technology, limited supply of improved mango variety, low level of extension service provision, low level of knowledge and skill, lack of use of credit, lack of farmers' cooperative, perishability, low price of mango, lack of postharvest management and lack of market information. 0000007905 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 73 0 obj 33 0 obj /S /P /S /P 9 0 obj Aulacaspis tubercularis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) is a recent threat to mango production in Ethiopia which was introduced the first time in 2010 in western part of the country. >> >> << /K 65 /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /Pg 17 0 R 110 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 199 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /TT0 344 0 R /P 609 0 R /StructTreeRoot 4 0 R 0000010124 00000 n >> However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. endobj /Pg 19 0 R << /MarkInfo << << The study has indicated that direct actors along mango value chain may include input supplier, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers, processors and consumers and also indirect actors such as extension service providers, credit and saving service providers, marketing and cooperative office, and non-governmental organizations. >> 275 0 obj @?:FHB^Il+~=c>BV*:PQV@YpF*a Pnj|t1Y"( ]W&G`r8CHkA;X`D=.V28xLRO]16(1. >> /P 525 0 R /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /K 7 /TT0 344 0 R endobj >> >> endobj /Rotate 0 Mango is one of the most widely grown among the fruit crops cultivated in Ethiopia preceded only by banana in terms of economic importance, of which most of the productions come mainly from the. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> >> /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R /S /P 322 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 14 0 R >> >> /P 8 0 R 21 0 obj << /K [24 391 0 R] /P 8 0 R /Rotate 0 >> 0000003446 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /Sect >> << /K 46 /TT2 342 0 R /P 8 0 R %%EOF >> >> /Pg 19 0 R 0000217726 00000 n /P 8 0 R 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. Primary data were collected from a total of 227 sampled respondents and were interviewed randomly from both districts. >> << /Pg 15 0 R >> /Parent 6 0 R >> /P 600 0 R /S /P /K 11 Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. /K 31 /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 595 0 R /P 8 0 R << endobj /P 8 0 R endobj /P 612 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /Table endobj /K 23 /Keywords () /Pg 13 0 R 0000223758 00000 n /S /P /P 8 0 R >> >> 0000115426 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << >> 0000217128 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /S /P >> << v%V=R?R!DVmULTi4" /S /P /Lang (EN-US) xref <> 252 0 obj /S /P 0000216675 00000 n Published 2014. Business. The study districts agro-ecological characteristics were summarized in Table 1. /Parent 7 0 R Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. << /K 12 /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj /P 8 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R endobj /K 1 %PDF-1.4 /K 28 endobj Descriptive, inferential and value chain map was used as a means of data analysis. T. Honja. >> /Lang (EN-US) >> << /K 55 /Parent 6 0 R /K 22 endobj /Pg 11 0 R 0000204822 00000 n << /S /P 0000115018 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) 76 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000171110 00000 n /K 35 0000194882 00000 n /S /P /K 23 /K 42 endobj /P 622 0 R endobj Mango Productions Challenges Mango productions in Ethiopia is very low in which its productivity is 6.44 ton/ha, but the crop potential is about /Pg 13 0 R !6N~-@zC /StructParents 5 /Contents 360 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Contents 349 0 R /S /P endobj /S /P /K 19 /K [9 133 0 R 11] /P 440 0 R 0000222761 00000 n /Type /Page /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 75 /P 613 0 R /P 494 0 R << /S /P /K 28 /K 3 0000191668 00000 n 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R >> 38 33 << >> Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. >> >> 0000001591 00000 n Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. /S /Table The primary data for this study were collected through application of appropriate statistical procedures. /Pg 19 0 R endobj << /S /P /ColorSpace << 0000219604 00000 n /P 531 0 R >> /Pg 22 0 R /P 569 0 R /TT1 350 0 R 0000209328 00000 n /K 20 0000002831 00000 n >> /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj Diversification into fruit. /K 14 <> /S /P >> 0000183678 00000 n >> /S /P /S /P /TT2 342 0 R 0000223833 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Type /Catalog /Lang (EN-US) 0000191743 00000 n /K 18 >> /K 45 /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000003804 00000 n >> 94 0 obj /K 5 endobj 95 0 obj 1569 0 obj <> endobj !~J!#~L >>> endobj 172 0 obj <> endobj 173 0 obj >/PageTransformationMatrixList<0[1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0]>>/PageUIDList<0 684>>/PageWidthList<0 595.276>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 161 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 174 0 obj [175 0 R] endobj 175 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[102.79 135.315 175.141 125.063]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 176 0 obj <> endobj 177 0 obj <> endobj 178 0 obj <> endobj 179 0 obj [/ICCBased 199 0 R] endobj 180 0 obj <> endobj 181 0 obj <> endobj 182 0 obj <> endobj 183 0 obj <>stream /K 7 endobj 0000197985 00000 n /P 553 0 R /Chart /Figure 79 0 obj << /S /P << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 307 0 obj /TT3 339 0 R /K 38 "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 326 0 obj endobj /Pg 18 0 R endobj Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. >> >> /Pg 14 0 R 0000211500 00000 n Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /P 452 0 R 0000242298 00000 n /S /P /K 25 /S /P 234 0 obj Direct actors were owners of the product taking risk in the chain: basically buying from other actors, processing and selling the product to the next actors; indirect actors are those that provide financial or non-financial support services to direct actors. 0000197182 00000 n 0000146831 00000 n endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj <> << 0000229775 00000 n << 0000222237 00000 n MANGO VALUE CHAIN PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS IN BAHIR DAR TOWN, ETHIOPIA. endobj /TT2 342 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 14 0 R Economics. /A 627 0 R The aim of the current study was to analyze soil spatial variability, create a Digital Soil Map (DSM), and test map information . 0000194044 00000 n % 0000019272 00000 n >> endstream endobj >> /Pg 18 0 R /S /P 0000208408 00000 n << 183 0 obj /ColorSpace << >> << 0000186499 00000 n /TT3 343 0 R /BS <> >> 0000138430 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 106 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R << endobj >> endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj 153 0 obj 0000006316 00000 n endobj 0000217801 00000 n /P 8 0 R 166 0 obj endobj << endobj /S /P 264 0 obj 107 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 21 0 R stream endobj /K 41 262 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P >> 0000021977 00000 n /K 18 /S /P /S /P /TT0 344 0 R /S /P << >> <> 0000222312 00000 n << /Type /Pages %PDF-1.5 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 0000006167 00000 n endobj /K 29 0000224653 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R 1998; Nofal and Haggag, 2006). 172 0 obj /Resources << /Lang (EN-US) 90 0 obj /DropCap /Figure >> >> /S /P /Endnote /Note /P 471 0 R 205 0 obj /S /P /Pg 14 0 R 57 0 obj /P 486 0 R >> /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 1569 63 /S /P /S /Table 204 0 obj /K 54 /Pg 19 0 R /K 27 /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 14 0 R endobj Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. << /K [5 392 0 R] 40 0 obj /K 20 endobj 0000000972 00000 n 151 0 obj /S /P /P 447 0 R /Metadata 2 0 R endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) << << /Pg 14 0 R /S /P 0000205261 00000 n endobj >> >> /Lang (EN-US) <> 88 0 obj 149 0 obj /TT4 339 0 R Margin analysis method was used to analyze distribution of benefits among the value chain actors. 157 0 obj endobj The main objectives of the study are to map coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda, to assess the gender role in coffee value chain of Shebedino Worede, to assess problem related with participation of men and women in coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda and to assess the marketing margin of producers and traders in the coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda. >> /Pg 15 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R >> /S /P The insect is a serious threat to the mango production in both Goto Gida and Diga districts. /Pg 19 0 R 17 0 obj /P 8 0 R 278 0 obj /P 551 0 R >> >> 300 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P 0000197107 00000 n >> << 0000131947 00000 n 321 0 obj << /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << << 0000192240 00000 n /K 14 /K 5 0000225170 00000 n ",#(7),01444'9=82. /Lang (EN-US) << /K 11 endobj /Pg 15 0 R /K 14 0000196208 00000 n << /P 610 0 R 251 0 obj 283 0 obj /K 15 << /S /Table INTRODUCTION Tropical and subtropical fruit can make a significant direct contribution to the subsistence of small-scale farmers by providing locally generate nutritious food that is often available when other agricultural crops have not yet been harvested. /S /P /Font <> /P 437 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 277 0 obj endobj The result revealed that banana passes through several intermediaries with little value being added before reaching the end users. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 561 0 R /S /P << %PDF-1.5 2 0 obj 0000214474 00000 n endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Tabs /S /P 593 0 R /P 8 0 R /K 49 299 0 obj /P 445 0 R 19 0 obj 0000190285 00000 n /P 472 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) The study included 120 farmers and 20 traders that involve in vegetable production and marketing activities. 0000008364 00000 n << >> /S /P /S /P /S /P /K 8 319 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /K 362 0 R /P 495 0 R endobj 70 0 obj /Count 7 <> 0000206666 00000 n << 20 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /K 10 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 0000202160 00000 n >> /P 8 0 R The mango tree is considered indigenous to southern Asia, especially Myanmar and Assam state of India, and numerous cultivars have been developed. /K 41 /Lang (EN-US) << 38 0 obj /P 8 0 R << /Parent 7 0 R << /K 26 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 0000017650 00000 n << /S /P 0000015659 00000 n endobj << /S /P >> 0000227578 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R >> /Pg 18 0 R endobj /S /Table /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) 0000025546 00000 n /P 552 0 R /P 581 0 R 0000203933 00000 n /K 13 0000009589 00000 n /Contents 361 0 R /P 8 0 R 50 0 obj /P 8 0 R 7Sm0,4va4clT$0`,(XM "0IoX"0fhzX##cD?Gh d2Zg#92u(Tz:T,dD@oaOojr@*`aiYO)*G( @hYbU/u-`MW+H,W +=Shcgz,OjC/XOSP|(41EY(xT$ 64 0 obj /P 362 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R 0000202610 00000 n /S /P << 224 0 obj /K 38 << >> >> /Lang (EN-US) >> Start getting connected with them and find your next business partners. 0000023077 00000 n /Resources << endobj /P 526 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 25 << /K 30 0000225686 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R The global export of mango reached 2.9 Million tons in 2013 from 2.1 Million ton in 2009 depicting an average annual growth rate of 8%. >> /ParentTreeNextKey 14 24 0 obj >> /TT2 342 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 8 (-j1x&w Di[L;h~Zb@!|@ug7h~}*f.^uF5W01%.:dJ.>C{]Zr5On"wou?b6"+BBf8h-L`1rL,]QLBFLAk0B$+ 3T_`'5$ Nc&Lq>. /Lang (EN-US) /K 59 Grizli777 0000009626 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P 282 0 obj << /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 13 0 R << /K 4 /S /Table 0000207109 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << /K 11 122 0 obj endobj We take care of everything from production to shipment for you. endobj /Lang (EN-US) 271 0 obj 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R << 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R << 1 132 0 R 2 133 0 R 3 [39 0 R null null 134 0 R null null 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R endobj /K 3 banana, tropical fruit trees like mango, avocado and the like were not well known and considered as diet by most Ethiopians (Yilma, 2009).However, Yilma (2009) indicated that the expansion of . << << 0000186124 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000220900 00000 n << /K 13 /S /P nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! Understanding gender role is very important to improve agricultural value chain.

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mango production in ethiopia pdf